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1 suffer

verb

1) (to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc: He suffered terrible pain from his injuries; The crash killed him instantly - he didn't suffer at all; I'll make you suffer for this insolence.) trpeti

2) (to undergo or experience: The army suffered enormous losses.) pretrpeti

3) (to be neglected: I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.) trpeti

4) ((with from) to have or to have often (a particular illness etc): She suffers from stomach-aches.) trpeti zaradi

•

- suffering

* * *
[sʌfə]
1.

transitive verb

(pre)trpeti, prenašati; dopuščati dovoliti; obsolete pustiti, dati (o.s. se)

the criminal suffered death — hudodelec je bil usmrčen

how can you suffer him? — kako ga morete prenašati?

to suffer a default juridically izgubiti pravdo zaradi neprihoda na sodišče

he suffered them to come — dovolil jim je, da so prišli

I cannot suffer such impudence — ne morem trpeti take nesramnosti

to suffer heavy losses — imeti težke izgube

to suffer fools gladly — biti potrpežljiv z norci (bedaki)

to suffer great pain — trpeti, prenašati velike bolečine

to suffer thirst — trpeti žejo

he suffered himself to be cheated — pustil se je oslepariti;

2.

intransitive verb

trpeti ( from od, zaradi); imeti škodo (in v); trpeti, biti kaznovan, morati plačati ( for za kaj); izgubiti (in v, pri, na; from od, zaradi); biti usmrčen, pretrpeti (mučeniško) smrt, najti smrt; obsolete vzdržati, prenašati, trpeti

to suffer acutely — hudó trpeti

he is suffering from a bad headache — trpi za hudimi glavoboli

you will suffer for it! colloquially to mi boš plačal! še žal ti bo za to!

the engine suffered severely — motor je močno trpel

no one suffered in the accident — nihče ni bil poškodovan v nesreči

to suffer on scaffold — umreti na morišču

to suffer from stage-fright — imeti tremo (pred nastopom na odru)

trade suffers from (under) war — trgovina trpi zaradi vojne

English-Slovenian dictionary > suffer
2 chair

[ eə] 1. noun
1) (a movable seat for one person, with a back to it: a table and four chairs.) stol

2) (the position of a person who is chairman at a meeting etc: Who is in the chair?) predsedujoči

3) (the office of a university professor: He holds the chair of History at this university.) katedra
2. verb
(to be chairman at (a meeting etc): He chaired the meeting last night.) predsedovati

- chairlift
- chairman
- chairperson
- chairwoman
- chairmanship
* * *
I [čwə]
noun

stol, sedež; American električni stol; stolica, katedra; profesura; predsedstvo; American predsednik

bath chair — invalidski voziček

to be ( —ali sit) in the chair — predsedovati

to address the chair — obrniti se na predsedstvo (zborovanja)

to take a chair — sesti

to take the chair — prevzeti predsedstvo

American chair car — najboljši razred na železnicah

easy chair — naslonjač

chair days — starost

American to go to the chair — biti kaznovan s smrtjo na električnem stolu

American chair warmer — lenuh

deck chair — ležalnik

to leave the chair — zaključiti sejo

chair! chair! — mir!

folding chair — sklopni stol

to hold the chair for English — biti profesor za angleščino (na univerzi)
II [čwə]
transitive verb

ustoličiti; na stol posaditi; British English nositi (zmagovalca) visoko na stolu

English-Slovenian dictionary > chair
3 speed

[spi:d] 1. noun
1) (rate of moving: a slow speed; The car was travelling at high speed.) hitrost, brzina

2) (quickness of moving.) naglica
2. verb
1) ((past tense, past participles sped [sped] speeded) to (cause to) move or progress quickly; to hurry: The car sped/speeded along the motorway.) hiteti

2) ((past tense, past participle speeded) to drive very fast in a car etc, faster than is allowed by law: The policeman said that I had been speeding.) prehitro voziti

•

- speeding
- speedy
- speedily
- speediness
- speed bump
- speed trap
- speedometer
- speed up
* * *
I [spi:d]
noun

hitrost, brzina, naglica, hitrica; tek (motorja); technical prestava (prva, druga itd.); obsolete uspeh, (dobra) sreča

at full speed, with all speed — s polno brzino

good speed! — veliko uspeha (sreče)!

speed limit — največja dovoljena hitrost

a three-speed bicycle — bicikel s tremi prestavami

to make speed — hiteti

send me good speed! — voščite mi dobro srečo!

more haste, less speed figuratively počasi se daleč pride; hiti počasi!
II [spi:d]
1.

transitive verb

drviti, goniti, pognati (konja); naganjati, priganjati (koga); hitro (kaj) opraviti, pohiteti (s čim), pospešiti, dati (čemu) večjo hitrost; obsolete sprožiti (strelico); odposlati, (hitro) odsloviti (posloviti se od); archaic pomagati (komu), želeti srečo;

2.

intransitive verb

hiteti, drveti, hitro iti, leteti; motoring voziti z veliko hitrostjo; obsolete uspevati, napredovati, biti uspešen ali srečen, imeti srečo

to speed an arrow — izstreliti (sprožiti) strelico

the devil speed him! — vrag ga vzemi!

God speed you! — bog z vami!

to speed the parting guest — zaželeti vse dobro odhajajočemu gostu

he sped well archaic dobro jo je zvozil

to speed away — odbrzeti, odhiteti

he sped away like an arrow — odbrzel je kot strelica

to speed down — zmanjšati hitrost (čemu), zavreti (kaj)

to speed up — povečati hitrost (čemu)

to be fined for speeding — biti kaznovan zaradi prevelike hitrosti, prehitre vožnje

English-Slovenian dictionary > speed
4 catch

[kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) ujeti; pritegniti

2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) ujeti

3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) presenetiti

4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) zboleti za

5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) ujeti (se)

6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) udariti

7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) ujeti

8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) vneti se
2. noun
1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) prijem

2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) kljuka

3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) ulov

4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) past

•

- catching
- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up
* * *
I [kæč]
1.

transitive verb

ujeti, zgrabiti, uloviti; zasačiti; dohiteti; očarati; (at, in pri) presenetiti; zamrzniti;

2.

intransitive verb

prijemati, zgrabiti; zatakniti se; vneti se (ogenj)

to catch s.o. bending — zasačiti koga

to catch s.o. a blow — udariti koga

to catch one's breath — zadrževati dih

to catch one's foot — spotakniti se

to catch (a) cold — prehladiti se

to catch a crab — pregloboko z vesli udariti

to catch fire — vžgati se

to catch a glimpse of s.o. — bežno koga zagledati

to catch the idea ( —ali point) — razumeti, doumeti, zapopasti misel

to catch hold of s.th. — polastiti se česa, prijeti kaj

to catch it — biti kaznovan

catch me! — nikakor ne! še na misel mi ne pride

to catch s.o. napping — zasačiti koga, ko ne opravlja svojega dela

to catch the Speaker's eye — dobiti besedo (v parlamentu)

to catch a Tartar — izkupiti jo

slang you will catch it! — ti bom že pokazal!
II [kæč]
noun

plen, lov, ulov; prijem; ukana, trik, past; ugodna ženitev; zavora, kljuka, zaponka; music skladba za tri ali več glasov, kanon; zastoj; figuratively težava

the catch of a door — kljuka

catch crop — vmesni pridelek

no catch — slaba kupčija

that's the catch — za to gre

slang a great catch — dober lov

a splendid catch — dobra partija (zakon)

English-Slovenian dictionary > catch
5 gunner

[gʌnə]
noun

topničar; puškar

nautical podčastnik, ki skrbi za topove in strelivo; archaic gunner's daughter — top, na katerega so vezali mornarje zaradi bičanja

archaic slang to kiss ( —ali marry) the gunner's daughter — biti kaznovan z bičanjem

English-Slovenian dictionary > gunner
6 pay

[pei] 1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb
1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) plačati

2) (to return (money that is owed): It's time you paid your debts.) plačati

3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) plačati

4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) izplačati (se)

5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) posvečati
2. noun
(money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) plača

- payable
- payee
- payment
- pay-packet
- pay-roll
- pay back
- pay off
- pay up
- put paid to
* * *
I [péi]
noun

plača, plačilo

colloquially plačnik; American mineralogy donosna ruda; colloquially he is good pay — on je dober plačnik

he is in the pay of s.o. — njega plačuje, najet je od, je v službi nekoga

American figuratively to strike pay dirt — naleteti na vir bogastva
II [péi]
1.

transitive verb

plačati, odplačati, izplačati; figuratively nagraditi, poplačati, povrniti ( for za kaj); figuratively posvečati pozornost (spoštovanje), dajati čast, delati komu komplimente; obiskati koga; odškoditi, odškodovati ( for za); izplačati se za koga, koristiti komu;

2.

intransitive verb

plačati ( for za); izplačati se ( crime doesn't ŋ zločin se ne izplača)

to pay attention ( —ali heed) to — posvečati pozornost (komu, čemu)

to pay one's attention ( —ali court) to — dvoriti

to pay a call ( —ali visit) — obiskati

to pay a compliment — napraviti poklon

to pay the debt of nature — umreti

the devil to pay — mnogo sitnosti

to pay s.o. home — povrniti komu

to pay in kind — plačati v naturalijah

to pay lip service to — hinavsko pritrjevati

to pay on the nail — takoj plačati

to pay penalty — plačati globo

to pay the penalty — pokoriti se, biti kaznovan

slang to pay the piper — nositi posledice; figuratively plačati za užitek koga drugega

he who pays the piper calls the tune — kdor plača, tudi zapoveduje

to pay one's respects to — napraviti vljudnosten obisk

to pay the shot — nositi stroške

to pay through the nose (for) — predrago plačati, preplačati

to pay one's way — ne ostati ničesar dolžan, živeti od svojega dohodka

to pay with fine speeches — izvleči se z lepimi besedami
III [péi]
transitive verb

nautical katraniti, premazati s katranom ali smolo

English-Slovenian dictionary > pay
7 light

I 1. noun
1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) svetloba

2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) luč

3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) ogenj

4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) luč
2. adjective
1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) svetel

2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) svetel
3. [lit] verb
1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) razsvetliti

2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) prižgati (se)

•

- lightness

- lighten

- lighter
- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II
1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) lahek

2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) lahek

3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) lahek

4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) lažji

5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) lahek

6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) lahkoten

7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) veder, lahek

8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) lahen

9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) prhek

•

- lightly

- lightness

- lighten

- light-fingered
- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb
(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.)

* * *
I [lait]
adjective ( lightly adverb)

lahek; majhne specifične teže, pod predpisano težo; nepomemben, neznaten, lahek (bolezen, kazen, napaka, delo itd.); zabaven, lahek (glasba, knjiga); prhek, rahel (zemlja, sneg, kruh); vitek, nežen, graciozen, okreten, uren; brezskrben, veder (srce); lahkomišljen, lahkoživ, frfrast (ženska); malo otovorjen, neotovorjen; nenaglašen (zlog)

light of belief — lahkoveren

light coin — kovanec z nezadostno količino žlahtne kovine

electrical light current — šibki tok

light of foot ( —ali heel) — lahkonog

light fingers — dolgoprst (tat)

held in light esteem — malo spoštovan

to hold s.th. light — ali to make light of s.th. — ali to set lightstore by — nalahko kaj jemati

with a light heart — z lahkim srcem

figuratively a light hand — obzirnost, takt

light in hand — poslušen (konj), lahko vodljiv

no light matter — to pa ni malenkost

light metals — lahke kovine

light opera — lahka ali komična opera

light traffic — majhen promet

light woman — lahka ženska

light weights — prelahke uteži

the ship returned light — ladja se je vrnila brez tovora

military in light marching order — na pohodu z malo tovora
II [lait]
adverb

nalahko, rahlo, lahko

light come, light go — kakor pridobljeno, tako izgubljeno

to get off light — srečno jo odnesti, biti malo kaznovan

to travel light — potovati z malo prtljage
III [lait]
adjective

svetel, jasen
IV [lait]
noun

svetloba, luč, razsvetljava; vir svetlobe (okno, sonce, svetilka, vžigalica, sveča, ogenj); dnevna, sončna svetloba; nautical svetilnik; iskrenje, sijaj (oči); poetically vid, nebesno telo; figuratively luč, prosvetljenjstvo, jasnost, prosvetljenec, genij; ključna beseda akrostiha; plural spoznanja, nova odkritja, nova dejstva, (umske) sposobnosti, zmožnosti; plural slang oči

according to one's lights — po svojih sposobnostih

he appears in the light of (a scoundrel) videti je (lopov)

by the light of a candle — pri svetlobi sveče

by the light of nature — po naravni nadarjenosti, s prirojeno bistroumnostjo

between the lights — v mraku

to bring to light — odkriti, odkopati

to come to light — priti na svetlo, biti odkrit

poetically light of one's eyes — vid

figuratively the light of my eyes — punčica mojega očesa

in the light of these facts — vpričo teh dejstev

to give light to — razložiti, razjasniti

to give s.o. a light — prižgati komu cigareto

to hide one's light under a bushel — biti preskromen, skrivati svoje sposobnosti

high lights — najsvetlejši deli slike

the light of s.o.'s countenance — naklonjenost koga (uživati)

to place s.th. in a good light — postaviti kaj v lepo luč

to put a light to s.th. — prižgati, zažgati kaj

I see the light — posvetilo se mi je

to see the light — roditi se; American spremeniti svoje stališče; religion biti prosvetljen, sprevideti

to see the light of day — biti objavljen, biti prvič uprizorjen

to stand in s.o.'s light — jemati komu luč, biti komu na poti, figuratively motiti koga

to stand in one's own light — škodovati samemu sebi

to strike a light — prižgati (vžigalico, vžigalnik)

he is a shining light — genij je

to throw ( —ali shed) light on s.th. — razložiti, razjasniti kaj

get out of the light! — ne jemlji mi svetlobe!, ne moti!

tail-light — rdeča lučka na avtomobilu

light and shade — svetloba in senca, nasprotja

Ancient Lights — opozorilen napis, da se ne sme jemati luči, ki prihaja skozi okna
V [lait]
1.

transitive verb

prižgati, razsvetliti, vneti;

2.

intransitive verb

prižgati se, vneti se, posvetiti, posijati;
VI [lait]
intransitive verb

izstopiti, iti dol (from, off); pasti (on na); spustiti se (on na); naleteti (on na); American slang navaliti ( into na); American slang izginiti, pobegniti ( out); dogoditi se

a cat always lights on its feet — mačka vedno pade na noge

the bird lighted on a twig — ptič se je spustil na vejico

English-Slovenian dictionary > light
8 gruel

I [grúəl]
noun

ovsena ali druga kaša

slang to give s.o. his gruel — kaznovati, umoriti koga

to have ( —ali take, get) one's gruel — biti strogo kaznovan, biti ubit, premagan, poražen, tepen
II [grúəl]
transitive verb

slang strogo kaznovati; ubiti; izčrpati, utruditi

English-Slovenian dictionary > gruel
9 neck

I [nek] noun
1) (the part of the body between the head and chest: She wore a scarf around her neck.) vrat

2) (the part of an article of clothing that covers that part of the body: The neck of that shirt is dirty.) ovratnik

3) (anything like a neck in shape or position: the neck of a bottle.) vrat

•

- necklace
- neckline
- necktie
- neck and neck II [nek] verb
(to kiss, hug and caress (passionately); to pet.) ljubkovati

* * *
I [nek]
noun

vrat, tilnik; izrez (obleke); vratina (meso); anatomy vrat (maternice itd.); vrat pri violini, vrat steklenice; geography ožina (morska, kopenska) soteska; printing konus tiskarske črke

to break one's neck — zlomiti si vrat; American nečloveško se namučiti, ugonobiti se

to break the neck of a task — izvršiti najtežji del naloge

to crane one's neck — (at, for) stegovati vrat

Derbyshire neck — golša

neck and neck division — glasovanje, pri katerem dobita obe strani enako število glasov

slang to get ( —ali catch) it in the neck — biti hudo kaznovan, trpeti

he's got a neck — predrzen je

to have a lot of neck — biti zelo predrzen

neck and heel — docela, trdno (vezati)

neck and neck — bok ob boku (dirkalni konji), enako število glasov, enak

neck or nothing — vse ali nič

on ( —ali in) the neck of — neposredno po

to put one's neck in a noose — izpostavljati se nevarnosti

to risk one's neck — staviti svoje življenje na kocko

to save one's neck — rešiti se, rešiti si glavo

to stick one's neck out for — mnogo tvegati za

a stiff neck — trdoglavost

stiff-necked — trdoglav

to take s.o. by the neck — zgrabiti koga za vrat

neck and crop — popolnoma, kot dolg in širok

to throw s.o. out neck and crop — na pete na glavo koga ven vreči

to tread on s.o.'s neck — zaviti komu vrat

up to one's neck — do grla

to win by a neck — zmagati za dolžino vratu (konjske dirke), za las zmagati (glasovanje)

American colloquially neck of the woods — soseščina
II [nek]
1.

intransitive verb American slang

ljubimkati;

2.

transitive verb

zaviti vrat (kuri), obglaviti

technical to neck down — proti koncu zmanjšati premer
III [nek]
noun

British English zadnji snop požetega žita

English-Slovenian dictionary > neck

См. также в других словарях:

za — prisl. izraža soglasje, pritrditev: biti, govoriti za; glasovati za / dobro premisliti vse, kar govori za in proti; ekspr. nekateri so za, drugi proti; neskl. pril.: glasovi za; dokazi za in proti; sam.: ekspr. ob številnih proti je pričakoval… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
potrében — bna o prid., potrébnejši (ẹ ẹ̄) 1. brez katerega določenega dela, dejavnosti ni mogoče zadovoljivo opravljati: zbral mu je vse potrebne podatke; kupiti potrebne pripomočke; za obdelovanje zemlje potrebni stroji; energija, potrebna za delovanje… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
falzificíranje — a s (ȋ) glagolnik od falzificirati: biti kaznovan zaradi falzificiranja / falzificiranje narodnih pesmi; falzificiranje zgodovine … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
kázen — zni ž (ȃ) 1. kar je določeno za kršilca kakih norm, zahtev: otrok je bil priden, zato so mu kazen odpustili, preklicali; pog. kazen odsedeti, odslužiti; zaslužila je kazen; mila, stroga kazen; groziti s kaznijo; kazen za tatvino; vzgojni učinek… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
nasílje — a s (ȋ) dejaven odnos do koga, značilen po uporabi sile, pritiska: nasilje raste, se širi; tam vlada nasilje; upirati se nasilju; biti kaznovan zaradi nasilja; z nasiljem kaj doseči; brezobzirno, duhovno, ekonomsko nasilje; žrtve fašističnega… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
odtegnítev — tve ž (ȋ) glagolnik od odtegniti: odtegnitev podpore / biti kaznovan zaradi odtegnitve vojaški obveznosti … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
pést — í ž (ẹ̑) 1. roka s tako skrčenimi prsti, da se dotikajo upognjene dlani: dvigniti pest; odpreti, stisniti pest; tiščati kovanec v pesti; s pestjo groziti, žugati; udariti, razbijati s pestjo po mizi; za pest velika odprtina; kakor pest debel… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
predŕznost — i ž (ŕ) lastnost predrznega človeka: biti kaznovan zaradi predrznosti; mladostna predrznost // ekspr. predrzno dejanje, govorjenje: dovolj imam že tvojih predrznosti / govoriti razne nesramnosti in predrznosti … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
sámopoškódba — e ž (ȃ ọ̑) knjiž. namerna poškodba samega sebe: biti kaznovan zaradi samopoškodbe / samopoškodba telesa … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
tihotápstvo — a s (ȃ) dejavnost tihotapcev: preprečevati tihotapstvo; ukvarjati se s tihotapstvom / biti kaznovan zaradi tihotapstva tihotapljenja … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika
tnálo — a s (á) 1. nerazsekan večji kos debla, na katerem se sekajo, cepijo drva: zasaditi sekiro v tnalo; sekati drva na tnalu; grčavo, veliko tnalo; neroden je kot tnalo ∙ dati, položiti glavo na tnalo nekdaj biti kaznovan z obglavljenjem; njegove… … Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

biti kaznovan

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

biti kaznovan

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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